Career Opportunities in Mathematics

A Bachelor of Science in mathematics provides students with a robust set of analytical and problem-solving skills that are invaluable in today’s data-driven world. Through a rigorous curriculum, students develop critical thinking abilities, quantitative reasoning and the capacity to approach complex problems methodically. These skills are not only essential for careers specifically in mathematics, but are also highly sought after in various fields such as finance, engineering, technology and education.

Our graduates find themselves well-prepared for a diverse range of career opportunities in mathematics, including roles in data analysis, actuarial science and operations research. Employers across industries recognize the adaptability of mathematics graduates who can apply their knowledge to tackle real-world challenges, whether it be optimizing business processes or enhancing technological innovations.

Moreover, a mathematics degree serves as a strong foundation for advanced study in numerous disciplines. Many graduates pursue further education in fields such as statistics, computer science or even law, where analytical skills are paramount. This pathway expands career possibilities and allows students to deepen their understanding of mathematical concepts and its applications. In essence, a mathematics degree opens doors to a wealth of career opportunities and advanced academic pursuits, making it a valuable investment in one's future.

As the demand for analytical skills continues to rise, a degree in mathematics opens doors to a variety of in-demand careers. Graduates can explore roles such as data analysts, actuaries, financial analysts, and statisticians, each offering unique opportunities to apply mathematical principles in real-world settings. These positions are not only crucial to business operations but also significantly influence decision-making processes across various industries.

Typical job responsibilities vary by career path. Common skills required across these roles include proficiency in statistical software, critical thinking, problem-solving abilities and strong communication skills to convey complex information clearly.

• Data analysts are tasked with collecting and interpreting complex data sets to inform strategic decisions.
• Actuaries assess financial risks using mathematical models.
• Accountants prepare and examine financial records to ensure accuracy and compliance with regulations.
• Auditors review financial statements and processes to detect errors, fraud or inefficiencies.
• Operations research analysts use mathematical modeling and analytical methods to improve decision-making and efficiency in businesses and organizations.
• Mathematics teachers instruct students in mathematical concepts, problem-solving, and analytical thinking at the K-12 level.
• Cybersecurity professionals protect digital systems and data from cyber threats through encryption, monitoring and risk mitigation.
• Statisticians analyze numerical data to identify trends, inform decisions and solve real-world problems in various industries.

When considering salary expectations, math jobs tend to offer competitive compensation. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for mathematicians and statisticians in 2023 was around $104,860, with job growth projected to increase by 11% from 2023-2033, much faster than average. This positive job outlook highlights the value of a mathematics degree and the vast potential for career advancement in this field.

The landscape of career opportunities in mathematics is rapidly evolving, driven largely by technological advancements. As industries increasingly rely on data-driven decision making, professionals equipped with strong mathematical skills are in high demand.

One of the most significant areas experiencing growth is data science and analytics. Organizations across various sectors are harnessing vast amounts of data to gain insights and drive strategic initiatives. Mathematics graduates are uniquely positioned to excel in this field, as they possess the analytical skills necessary to interpret complex datasets and develop predictive models. The ability to analyze and manipulate data is becoming a fundamental requirement in various industries, from health care to finance.

Moreover, interdisciplinary opportunities are increasingly prevalent, allowing mathematics professionals to collaborate with experts from other fields. Careers that combine mathematics with disciplines such as engineering, computer science and economics are on the rise.

This not only broadens the scope of career possibilities but also enhances the impact of mathematics in addressing real-world challenges. For example, mathematicians working with environmental scientists can contribute to more effective climate modeling, while those in finance can develop sophisticated algorithms for risk assessment.

In summary, the future of mathematics jobs is bright, characterized by technological integration, the emergence of data science and interdisciplinary collaboration. Aspiring mathematicians can look forward to a diverse array of opportunities that promise both personal and professional fulfillment.

Preparing for a career in mathematics involves a strategic blend of coursework, practical experience and ongoing education. To build a solid foundation, students should consider enrolling in recommended courses such as modern mathematics, advanced calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, and statistics. Additionally, engaging in extracurricular activities like Math Club events and attending conferences such as the Texas Undergraduate Mathematics Conference or the spring meeting of the Texas Section of the Mathematical Association of America can enhance communication skills, develop problem-solving abilities, and foster teamwork. These experiences not only deepen mathematical understanding but also build a portfolio that can be attractive to future employers.

Want to stand out as an applicant? Internships and undergraduate research opportunities are beneficial for gaining real-world experience and developing professional connections. Students should actively seek opportunities in various sectors, such as finance, technology, environmental science and education. Talk to your professors about local research opportunities and summer REUs at other institutions across the nation.

Additional networking strategies include attending career fairs, joining professional organizations and connecting with alumni from mathematics programs. These interactions can lead to job placements and valuable mentorship.

Continuing education through workshops, seminars or additional courses can help professionals stay updated on the latest industry trends and technologies. By following these steps, aspiring mathematicians can effectively prepare for a rewarding career in mathematics.

Our mathematics alumni have forged successful careers across various industries, demonstrating the versatility and value of a mathematics education.

• Sam Jentsch ’17 was a double-major in mathematics and computer science, and he joined Google’s ranks upon graduation. Jentsch worked hard during his time at SFA by participating in three internships, including one with NASA and another with GE Oil and Gas, where his innovation project won a first-place award. Jentsch worked as a tutor and a teacher’s assistant while at SFA.
• Andrew Kennedy ’15 brought his strong analytical and computing skills to Nacogdoches and worked with faculty on analyzing crime data with spatial point processes during the thesis phase of his time at SFA. With a knack for being able to solve particularly complex problems, Andrew worked in the Austin area as a statistical consultant before joining an emerging team of researchers at Schreiner University. With his group reporting straight to the university president, Andrew now enjoys work as an assessment associate in Kerrville with responsibility as the STEM institutional research analyst.
• Brittany Mitchell ’12 earned her master’s degree at SFA where she excelled as a problem-solver. As a graduate student, her research focused on combinatorics problems linked to discrete probability models. After she earned her master’s degree, she took her skillset to St. Louis, Missouri, where she worked as a demand planning statistician for the well-known Nestle Purina company. She then returned to her native state of Louisiana where she has taught at a local community college and now works as financial controller for a casino.

The rigorous curriculum at SFA not only fosters a deep understanding of mathematical concepts but also encourages students to apply their knowledge in real-world contexts. Alumni often cite their involvement in research projects and internships during their time at SFA as pivotal experiences that enhanced their resumes and provided a competitive edge in the job market.